What Does Double Star Company Mean?

Private June 2009

Levi was picked up on Wednesday, 24/06/2009 again. Previously, he was allowed on Tuesday once again enjoy the great lake with us:
the top right you can see a diver. Levi, shortly before it turned over and then brought the stick. The divers in the lake but are used to this kind of Begungen.

Levi is absolutely a dog and we realized how much we miss it a male. Immediately came back the memory of Charley. Even my parents have noticed that.

Levi has settled well back at home and our women are now alone again. This will also no longer. Although the yearning for a big dog, but we will fulfill this wish again later. Now the girls are back in first place and we enjoy the days with them.

Hanja is now almost 10 years and Andra the clown is already seventh How time flies. The two end of June have received their vaccinations, and the vet was impressed by Hanjas fitness.

On Sunday the 28th June was a Bluna Probantin for a seminar by veterinarians. After Bluna missed a pretty summer hairstyle (abdominal shaving), we went inside the hotel where the seminar took place. The vets wanted to put Bluna on the table, but Bluna was faster and whoosh, they just stood on the table. Also good, so they do not need lifting. Still attached to the back and the abdomen shaved pretty stuck up. A little cool to the ultrasound gel on her stomach and off we went. There were at table 5 Blunas veterinarians who deal with They taught the ultrasound.

She then also went to work and wanted to search Blunas bladder. As agreed, I had Bluna min. 1 hours can not pee. Nevertheless, the bubble was not found. OH, Bluna has no bladder or has a disease? Since then had to look like the lecturer to work and the bladder. Of course she was there, but it was unusually far back in the pool. It then went on to the ovary, spleen, liver, stomach, intestine and kidney. And with the kidney came the next problem, because a kidney! After a long search they found then the kidney. The lag time earlier, quite deep in the chest.

can also be a dog in the still provide laughs. A veterinarian was sitting at the head and somehow Blunas verspührte Bluna probably a tingling sensation in the nose and sneezed violently. I was not hit, fortunately, she stretched at the moment the nose directly at the poor guy. The laughs were in favor on his side.

had Bluna After over 1 hour then stand it any more and was grunting sounds. Was just sweet. A free ultrasound of all institutions and that has what we know at Bluna top is all wrong.

I think the first is rich!

Bathrobes Debra Wears On Everybody Loves Raymond

inbreeding coefficient

Inzuchtkoeffiezient (IK)

The Inbreeding coefficient indicates the degree of relatedness of the two parents. The IK is between 0% and 100% . Ert is also a value for the probability b whether two alleles (genes) from some of the same gene locus origin. This is not a specific value, but merely indicated the probability that two alleles of a gene in a dog from the same ancestry ago.
The examples will be surrounded on a derivation based on 4 generations (should normally involve at least 5 generations). Here are the ancestors of IKs not before considered. Since, therefore, in the calculation of the IC always starting zero, older gene loss are not taken into account. Since then comes back to the ancestral loss coefficient (see previous issue) into the game.
inbreeding can be fixed in a population without outside to prevent cross breeding, but rather is constantly increasing but slowly. The degree of inbreeding increases depending on the population size. So the smaller a population is the faster of the inbreeding.

rule of thumb: The IC should be at a mating under 3, the AOD over 85

to calculate the inbreeding coefficient is used predominantly the formula of Wright. It reads:

F = [sum of] 0.5 ^ (n1 + n2 +1) * (1 + F (A))

F = inbreeding coefficient of the dog
m = number of common ancestors
¹ n = number generations between the dog and the common paternal ancestor
n ² = number of generations between the dog and the common maternal ancestor
FA = inbreeding coefficient of the common ancestor

example: Andora



first common ancestor is:

Bastian
on the paternal side he comes in 3rd Generation, ie n1 = 3
on the maternal side he comes in 3rd Generation, ie, n2 = 3

IK = 0.5 ^ (3 +3 +1) = 0.5 ^ 7 = 0.00781

second common ancestor is:

Wolf
on the paternal side he comes in 4th Generation, n1 = 4
on the maternal side he comes in 4th Generation, n2 = 4

IK = 0.5 ^ (4 +4 +1) = 0.5 ^ 9 = 0.00195

immersed Next, then Arico on . However, since in this case, the father Arico Bastian's and was caught by that, already, Arico is not considered further. The same applies to Mira . Because the ancestors of occurring on the paternal and maternal ancestor page may be considered only in the IK calculation when they occur independently of these ancestors once in the pedigree.

calculated for the entire IK Andora, therefore, of:

IK = 0.00781 + 0.00195 = 0.00976

The IK is ie: 0.976%

Sources:

• "dog breeding in both theory and practice" by Walter Schleger and Irene Stur, ISBN 3-224-1 7000-8 Youth and Community Vienna
• http: / / www.leonbergerhund-leuenfort.de/ik.htm
• http://anika.der-pauli.de/avk_ik.htm
• http://www.arbeitskreis-azawakh. com/29455/34632.html? * session * id * key *=* session * id * val *
• http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahnenverlust
  

Should I Wax With A Yeast Infection

ancestral loss coefficient

ancestral loss coefficient [AVK]

What is the AVH?

This I would like to explain with an example:

The mating of two siblings shows that you have been to the 2-generation ancestor loss. "Sarah" from the blue road "has thus no more 4 grandparents, but only second

In humans, such a mating would be to today's Time to think hard. In dogs can be so, or in later generations often. An ancestral loss is therefore, if an ancestor more than once in a pedigree.

But what's so wrong with that?

The ancestral loss can lead to the accumulation of harmful recessive genes for traits that influence and reinforce each other and thus reduce the vitality and cause only work together as the most genetic diseases (eg HD = hip dysplasia). The aim should be to heterozygosity, as far as possible reached to breeding within breeds! Say, the greatest possible genetic diversity. Of the about thirty thousand Genes of the domestic dog, we affect the breeding for conformation perhaps thirty.

When you select this line and intensive farming runs, then the offspring look uniform "breed type" from. It was then inevitably other genes located in a homozygous form. These may then also be harmful alleles are either recessive genetic diseases in a simple form or even genetic diseases with a polygenic process (such as HD etc.). It can also be forms of the process of influencing the growth, the nature, strength or fertility (etc.).

calculation of the AVK The AVK

calculated from the ancestors really exist [Av] and the theoretically possible number [Am] of ancestors.

AVK = Av / Am

For two generations, Am = 6;
for 3 generations, Am = 14; is
at 4 generations Am = 30;
at 5 generations on = 62

example

Bluna of Pinn's Hof over 4 generations.

On = 30

Pieter is 2 times before, will trigger a
Kimberly 2 times before, will trigger a
Ignatia 2 times before, trigger a total withdrawal


3, ie Av = 30-3 = 27

AVK (4) = 27 / 30 = 0.90

The loss of ancestral Bluna is over 4 generations, ie 90%.

Note: The PAD should normally calculate more than 5 generations. For Bluna then the AVK 85.48%

A rule of thumb would say, not the AOD should fall below 85%. The AVK is always considered along with the inbreeding coefficient [IK].


The IK is explained in the next blog!

Nys Driver License- Temporary Visitors

beginning

19th June 2009 First entry!

Now I dare even to the first postings. I have to learn a lot, but that will come with time. Here is some about me, the dogs, breeding, training, private, and much more to be read in the future. First, here is
new to me, the dogs are. Continue to report to the Dutch shepherd dog breeding, genetics, health, etc. follow.

Private:
is currently still Levi to visit. Derk is actually Levi Levi of Pinn's Hof and normally lives in Arnhem. His owners are just 3 weeks vacation to Iceland and Levi makes for a holiday with us now.
[Photo by Judith]

As I I thought, our grandmother Hanja has also become the same heat. How could it be otherwise, when finally a "guy" in the house. For us, watching it now. For Levi Hanja stretched out on every occasion their buttocks. As the saying goes: "The older the more doll!

Levi is on 24 June again picked up. Then the leave of its owners over and therefore his vacation.